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Endodontics commonly, known as root canal treatment, is a specialised branch of dentistry thats aims to save natural teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted due to pulp damage or trauma. The most common procedure performed in endodontics is root canal, which involves removing infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and shaping the root canals, and filling them to prevent further infection.

SPECIAL INTEREST DENTIST

Syed Shah, GDC 100152. BDS MFDS (RCPSG), MSc Clinical Endodontics (USW), MSc Oral Pathology (UCL), PG Dip Endo

Syed is a conservative dentist who accept referrals from all over Kent. He believes in minimally invasive dentistry, focusing on restoring both function and aesthetics for his patients. Recognised for his skills, Syed is a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons Glasgow.

With a special interest in Endodontics, he holds a postgraduate diploma from King’s College London and an MSc in clinical Endodontics from the University of South Wales. Additionally, he has a MSc in Experimental Oral Pathology from Queen Mary University of London.

Syed prioritises vital pulp therapy to preserve compromised pulp tissue and utilises a microscope for root canal to ensure high-quality outcomes.

As an educational supervisor for Health Education England since 2011, he is dedicated to mentoring newly qualified dentists.

Collaborating closely with the clinical team at Thorndike, he offers joint consultations with Dr. Behzad Manzoor, covering endodontic and dental implant procedures, providing personalised treatment plans.

 

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What is Root Canal?

Root canal is designed to treat infection or damage within the pulp of a tooth. The dental pulp is the innermost part of the tooth, containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to decayor trauma, it can cause severe pain and potentially lead to abscesses or tooth loss. During a root canal, your dentist removes the affected pulp, cleans and disinfects the root canals, shapes them, and then fills and seals the space to prevent further infection.
This procedure helps save the natural tooth and alleviate pain while restoring its function.

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Root canal vs extraction

Opting for a root canal instead of an extraction offers several benefits:

  • Root canal allows you to preserve your natural tooth, which is preferable for maintaining proper chewing function, bite alignment, and overall oral health. Natural teeth provide better biting and chewing efficiency compared to artificial replacements.
  • Retaining your natural tooth helps prevent the shifting of adjacent teeth, which can occur after an extraction, potentially leading to misalignment and other dental issues.
  • A root canal is less invasive and more cost-effective in the long run than extraction followed by replacement options like bridges or implants.
  • It also helps maintain the aesthetic appearance of your smile. You can avoid the potential complications and extended treatment times associated with tooth extraction and replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.Why do I need a root canal?
You may need a root canal if you have a tooth with infected or damaged pulp, often caused by deep decay, or a crack or trauma to the tooth. Symptoms indicating the need for a root canal include severe toothache, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, discoloration of the tooth, and swelling or tenderness in nearby gums.
2. Is a root canal painful?
Contrary to popular belief, a root canal procedure is not painful. Local anesthesia is used to numb the tooth and surrounding gum, ensuring you remain comfortable during the treatment.
3. How long does a root canal take?
The duration of a root canal procedure depends on the complexity of the case. Generally, it can be completed in one to two visits, each lasting about 60 to 90 minutes. More complex cases may require additional time or visits.
4. What can I expect after a root canal?
After a root canal, it is normal to experience some tenderness or mild discomfort for a few days. Pain relief can help to manage this. Full post-treatment care instructions will be given after your procedure, but avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it's fully restored, and maintaining good oral hygiene will significantly help.
5. What happens if I don’t get a root canal?
If an infected or damaged tooth pulp is left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to an abscess , severe pain, bone loss around the tooth, and ultimately, the loss of the tooth.
6. How long will a tooth treated with a root canal last?
With proper care, a tooth that has had a root canal can last a lifetime. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene and get a final restoration, such as a crown, to protect the tooth and restore its full function.
7. Is a crown always necessary after a root canal?
While not always necessary, a crown or a onlay is often recommended after a root canal, especially for posterior teeth with significant decay or damage. A crown provides added strength and protection, helping to prevent future fractures or damage to the treated tooth.
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